以环境生物技术中的微生物技术为核心，重点介绍环境微生物的基本特性、现代环境微生物分析方法原理、微生物在环境友好型社会建设中的应用前景等。此外，课程还将简单介绍植物和微动物在环境污染治理中的作用。通过本课程的学习，旨在让学生掌握最新的环境微生物分析技术及应用技巧、环境微生物技术的发展前景及应用潜力，为学生应用环境生物技术奠定基础。The course focuses on environmental microbial technology, and mostly introduces the basic characteristics of environmental microorganisms, advanced determination methods of environmental microorganisms, and the application perspectives of environmental microbial technology in constructing friendly environment. Moreover, roles and applications of plant and microfauna in remedying environmental contamination are briefly introduced. The aim is to let students master the new determination methods of environmental microorganisms and their skills, development perspectives of environmental microbial technologies and their potential application in future, and lay the foundation for the application of environmental microbial technology.